When and Why Do Teams Fail? What Is Your Team's Key Fault? Making Teams Work!
Whereas teams are like fingerprints, each its own and millions of them, I have seen "the usual suspects" repeatedly. This list is not from books read or theories considered, but live-fire experiences. Teams cannot be over-simplified, but certain mega-break-downs, are clear, and certain remedies really work! Here are four big ones!
1. Team-Break: Two team members will not work together.
A Remedy: Resolve to the point of the team functioning.
Either they deal with old baggage, stylistic differences, or disagreement, or the team continues without either or both of them. I understand relationships are highly complex, and there are no "bromides." But the team has the right to expect each person function effectively with each other. If team leader works the situation off-line, informal coaching among colleagues encourages resolution, even an escalation to their manager(s) do not work, the mission/project must go on. The situation cannot be ignored or glossed over. It is like pouring water into a broken pitcher. I have seen amazing breakthrough on teams by two individuals working their problem out. They don't become bowling buddies, but the team functions professionally and more effectively.
2. Team-Break: The Team Leader Is Doing a Poor Job
A Remedy: a) Feedback To Him/Her; b) Feedback to Manager
This is all too common and seldom easy to remedy. Feedback and timely communications are not easy, but are usually the only way to make timely progress. There are so many dozens of approaches and tools here, from timely 360's to understanding how constructive feedback can best happen in your unit and the company. Whatever the process -- and multiple ways of resolution can work -- there is no substitute for appropriate feedback to help the team leader help him/herself. That can come back regularly and gradually from the group, channel through the team member the leader will listen to best, and so forth. So often the leader is either thick or resistant. A recourse is escalation. Each situation calls for its own right path. It may have to be circuitous, like an "n" -- up, across and down from team to a manager to that person's manager to the leader. Politics and protocol are realities that in this case can protect the messengers from getting shot. Net-net, if the team leader cannot do his/her job, they need to be replaced, and to not let this drag on is a good thing!
3. Team-break: The Team Performs Okay But Above Is Messed Up.
A Remedy: "Sell" the Right Solution In Terms Execs Accept.
No, I do not live in La-La Land. Some leadership teams are incurable. They mess up good teams. They do not get it. They create more problems than they solve. All true. But it is not true that when the Top is messed up that the team cannot make progress. That used to be one of my most effective weapons when working in really big company structures. As a team member and more so later as a team leader, we would 1) understand exactly what we are chartered with doing in getting from A to B; 2) figure out options, then set the plan of attack; 3) gain upper management buy-in before, during, and after. #3 is the toughest sometimes. It really helped me to "sell" our solution through the lenses of what senior management needs and wants, is worried about with their bosses, and what will make successful. Indeed, sometimes the team's recommended plan is unsell-able to clueless bosses. You have to double back -- are WE missing clues on how to get the win-win? Are we selling this plan right? True, at some point, you make compromises, and there is a line you do not feel you can go over. It comes down to how much you can take and still function, and ultimately finding a more functional unit or company to work. Life is too short!
4. Team-break: The Runaway Team-Member Wreaking Havoc
A Remedy: This Person's "World" All Giving Feedback
I call it building a culture of constructive embarrassment. The Team Leader sets out team guidelines and holds each person to them (including Mr./Ms Trouble); fellow team members help this person to see their blind spot, register disapproval with their four-wheeling the vegetable path, and, humbly, requesting that person to improve by doing more of X and less of Y. The psychology of this is often to tell that person a couple of things you really appreciate about them, and that there are a couple of things he/she could do better. Then a more hard-ball remedy is for the team leader and/or select team member(s) give feedback to Runaway's manager. Hey, that's the way business works, or at least should work. If the person does not hear and change, given a fair chance, escalate! Ultimately, the recommendation is to kick Runaway off the island. Do not let the team process/product suffer too long or much getting there. Protracted talks and stalemate are your enemy! The above options work unless the state of dysfunction in the Department/Company is so bad that up is down and right is wrong. Do your best, but manage the journey on your timeframe. If you must, vote with your feet for change of venue inside or out. Sayonara.
A Few Extra Thoughts:
- Formal Training: For Team Leaders and Members: sharpen your skills aggressively in project management, conflict resolution/key people skills training, and building high performance teams.
- Informal Training: Do not reinvent the wheel: there are best practices galore available in many free/fee audiovisual/media formats. Even review a small, content rich 5-minute module every team meeting you can. These skills add up, and they actually build teamwork while learning how great teams work.
- Find Best-In-Company: Identify the highest performing, most effective teams and team leaders in your company. Ask them to visit your team, and share best practices. Visit one of their meetings and see that team in action. There is so much to learn so near to us if we are looking for best practices.
If you are a great consultant, join our Free Consulting Membership http://thecabinetonline.com/cabinet/register
If you are a contributing consultant or executive, join our free http://thecabinetonline.com,/cabinet/forum Great content there!

